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Need to Know Briefing | March 23, 2026 | Kelly

Written by Hilary Sargent | Mar 23, 2026 10:24:54 PM

Zero Private-Sector Job Growth: What the Fed's Latest Signal Means for Hiring

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell used the word "uncertain" seven times at a press briefing last week. But on one thing, he was unequivocal: "There's zero net job creation in the private sector."

Powell went further, describing labor force growth as "very, very low — nonexistent, really — which of course we've never had in our history." The labor market, he added, has the "feel of downside risk," with hiring slowing due in part to lower immigration and softer demand. Unemployment held at 4.4% in February. Inflation, Powell said, is not coming down "as much as hoped."

The Conference Board's Leading Economic Index adds to the concern. The LEI declined 0.1% in January — the second consecutive monthly drop — and now sits at 97.5. From July 2025 through January 2026, the index fell 1.3%, signaling that "the U.S. economy will slow further amid continued headwinds," according to the Conference Board's Senior Manager Justyna Zabinska-La Monica.

ADP's weekly employment pulse data reinforces the picture: U.S. private employers added an average of just 9,000 jobs per week for the four weeks ending February 28, down sharply from 14,750 just weeks earlier. Weekly job creation has swung between 4,250 and 15,500 since the start of 2026 — a volatility that makes workforce planning considerably harder.

Read more via CNN, CNBC, the Federal Reserve, The Conference Board, The Wall Street Journal, ADP

Labor Unrest Is Rising: Active Strikes Across Four Industries in 2026

HR leaders tracking labor relations have a busy week ahead. Work stoppages or credible strike threats are now active across four industries simultaneously — a level of concurrent labor unrest not seen in years.

In the U.S., thousands of workers at a JBS beef plant in Greeley, Colorado walked off the job in what is reportedly the first strike at a U.S. beef slaughterhouse in four decades. The plant's 3,800 unionized workers voted 99% in favor after the company offered wage increases of less than 2% annually — below Colorado's current inflation rate. The walkout could push already elevated beef prices even higher.

In Los Angeles, more than 37,000 LAUSD teachers and school staff have set an April 14 strike date after more than a year of stalled contract negotiations. The union is seeking a 17% salary increase over two years with a focus on raising early-career teacher pay to $80,000. The district has countered with 8%.

Globally, Samsung workers — roughly 90,000 union members at the world's largest memory chip maker — have approved a plan to strike for up to 18 days starting May 21 if no deal is reached on performance bonuses. Disruptions to global chip supplies already strained by AI data center demand would compound the pressure. And in Australia, workers at Glencore's copper refinery began a strike after contract talks broke down over pay, with the union seeking a 15% raise.

Read more via Associated Press, CBS News, Los Angeles Times, Xinhua, Bloomberg

TSA Workforce Crisis: What 50,000 Unpaid Workers Reveal About Retention Risk

About 50,000 TSA officers have been working without pay since February 14, and the consequences are becoming visible to anyone who's traveled recently. More than 10% didn't show up for work on a recent Sunday. In Houston, absences topped 50%. Over 300 officers have quit since the partial government shutdown began. Security wait times have surpassed two hours at major hubs including Atlanta, Houston, and New York, with some airports temporarily closing checkpoints.

TSA officers earn an average of around $50,000 a year. Many are still paying off late fees from last fall's 43-day shutdown. Some have been evicted. Others have picked up second jobs — and are occasionally calling out sick to work them.

The acting deputy TSA administrator has warned that if callout rates keep rising, smaller airports may have to shut down entirely. CEOs of American, Delta, Southwest, and United sent an open letter to Congress calling air travel "the political football amid another government shutdown." Airlines are projecting 171 million passengers for the spring break travel season.

For HR and workforce leaders, this situation is a live case study in what happens to retention, performance, and morale when compensation security is removed — even temporarily.

Read more via CNN, CNBC, The New York Times

6 Million Small Business Ownership Transitions by 2035: What It Means for Jobs and the Workforce

Baby boomer retirements will trigger ownership transitions at roughly 6 million U.S. small businesses by 2035, according to new analysis by McKinsey. Failed transitions could eliminate jobs and strip spending power from communities where small businesses employ more than half the local workforce.

The numbers are significant: small businesses employ 60 million workers — nearly half the U.S. workforce — and generate 35% of business revenue. More than 50% of small business owners are over 55, while 25% are 65 or older. The scale of simultaneous transitions is described as "unprecedented."

Rural areas face disproportionate exposure. Under current patterns, women and Black and Latino individuals would receive just 28% of the value being transferred — but closing those participation gaps could unlock up to $3 trillion in new household wealth. Successful transitions, McKinsey estimates, could preserve up to 12 million jobs and protect approximately $250 billion in annual local spending power.

Read more via McKinsey

Why Remote Jobs Are 4 Times Harder to Land in 2026

The share of remote job postings has plateaued at around 8% of all openings — triple the pre-pandemic rate but well below the 10% peak in 2022. The gap between supply and demand has made those roles fiercely competitive.

Forty percent of all applications submitted through LinkedIn are for remote roles, even though they represent only 8% to 9% of listings. An analysis of more than 600,000 user applications by JobHire.AI found remote roles are roughly four times harder to secure than in-office positions. Employers have responded by raising the bar: personality tests to assess whether candidates can work unsupervised, multiple rounds of interviews across time zones, and proof of distraction-free home office setups are now common requirements.

The data on why workers still want remote work is telling. A Jooble survey of nearly 1,800 U.S. workers found that 68% of remote employees report higher productivity compared to working in an office — even though 71% admit to handling personal tasks during the workday. Only 5% said their productivity had declined. More than 42% feel they work more hours than office-based colleagues, and 60% would accept a lower salary to keep working from home.

The recruiting implication: if you're posting remote roles, you're getting a flood of applications. If your screening process isn't built for that volume and competition level, you're likely leaving quality candidates on the table.

Read more via The Wall Street Journal, Yahoo Finance

How Accent Bias Affects Whose Ideas Get Heard at Work — and What HR Can Do About It

Organizations have invested heavily in addressing bias around gender, race, and appearance. Accent bias — widespread in global teams and leadership pipelines — remains largely unexamined.

A Harvard Business Review study analyzed more than 5,000 TED Talks and found that speakers with non-native English accents consistently received fewer views and likes, even when content, expertise, and visibility were comparable to native English speakers. A follow-up experiment with 1,300 U.S. adults identified the mechanism: accented speech subtly increases the mental effort required to listen, which reduces perceptions of warmth and trustworthiness and makes people less likely to engage with or share the ideas.

"In a world where ideas are increasingly competing for attention rather than airtime, accent has become an invisible gatekeeper," the researchers concluded.

In workplace settings, this dynamic can determine whose proposals move forward, whose expertise gets recognized, and who gets seen as leadership material. The practical interventions don't require major overhauls: circulating materials in writing before meetings, evaluating ideas through written proposals before oral presentations, and having a designated person summarize each contribution in a common voice can all help strip accent cues from the evaluation process.

Read more via Harvard Business Review

54% of Companies Have Cut Employee Compensation to Fund AI. Here's What That Means.

More than half of U.S. business leaders surveyed by ResumeBuilder.com — 54% — say they have already reduced employee compensation to free up budget for AI spending. Another 26% have conducted layoffs specifically to fund AI investments. And 25% plan to give flat, across-the-board raises in 2026 rather than performance-based increases, a practice experts warn risks driving out top performers.

Fear of competitive displacement is the primary driver: 57% say they risk losing ground without significant AI investment, while 56% cite board or investor pressure. Perhaps most candidly, 88% of companies cutting compensation say the weak job market makes it easier to do so without losing talent.

The student loan dimension of financial stress deserves a closer look too. A Tuition.io survey of 1,000 U.S. adults finds that 72% of workers say financial pressure affects their ability to concentrate on the job. Nearly 60% say they'd be more likely to stay with an employer that offered student loan repayment assistance. Despite the scale of the problem, 55% of workers feel their employer either doesn't understand the issue or hasn't taken meaningful action.

Read more via ResumeBuilder, Tuition.io

AI Roundup.

The hidden cost of AI at work. As AI use spreads, a new cost management challenge is emerging around tokens — the unit that measures computing power AI consumes. Companies that have moved past the "get employees to use AI" phase are now tracking token use like any other budget line. Generating roughly 750 words of text uses about 1,000 tokens; more complex tasks like coding or multi-day agent projects cost significantly more. One startup engineer built a critical infrastructure service in a single day using AI agents — a task that would have taken humans weeks — and the token bill came to $10,000. Experts predict formal governance around token use, including model-specific limits, is coming soon. (The Wall Street Journal )

Trade workers are the surprise winners of the AI boom. While AI-driven job losses dominate the headlines, the race to build AI infrastructure is generating serious demand for electricians, plumbers, HVAC engineers, and other skilled tradespeople. Kelly data cited by CNBC suggests specialized trade workers moving into data center roles are seeing 25–30% pay increases. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang has predicted six-figure salaries will become standard for workers building AI facilities. The problem: there aren't enough workers. The U.S. could face a shortfall of 1.9 million manufacturing workers by 2033. (CNBC)

AI is making work faster — and more intense. An analysis of 164,000 workers across 1,100+ employers finds that workers who adopted AI tools saw their time on email and messaging more than double, business management software use rise 94%, and time spent on focused, uninterrupted work drop 9%. About 80% of employees now use AI at work, up from 53% two years ago. Researchers warn the short-term productivity bump comes with long-term risks: cognitive overload, burnout, and declining decision quality. (The Wall Street Journal)

Introducing "AI brain fry." Researchers have a name for what many workers are already feeling. A Harvard Business Review study of nearly 1,500 workers found 14% had experienced the cognitive fog that comes from hours of babysitting AI tools — with marketing workers hit hardest at 26%. Workers with "brain fry" made major errors 39% more often and were 39% more likely to be actively looking to leave. The twist: using AI to eliminate boring, repetitive tasks actually reduced burnout by 15%. The problem isn't AI itself — it's being asked to monitor and manage AI on top of everything else. Manager support helped: workers whose managers guided AI adoption had 15% lower mental fatigue scores. (Harvard Business Review)

81,000 Claude users weighed in on how they actually feel about AI. Anthropic surveyed more than 80,000 Claude users across 159 countries in what it describes as the largest qualitative study of its kind. The biggest hope was practical: 19% just wanted AI to handle boring tasks so they could focus on meaningful work. Time savings (50%), learning (33%), and economic empowerment (28%) were the most-cited benefits people had actually experienced. The biggest fear wasn't robots taking over — it was unreliability and hallucinations (27%), followed by job displacement and economic anxiety (22%). Nearly 1 in 5 respondents said AI had already let them down, mostly due to inaccuracy. (Anthropic)

Nearly 3 million Americans ask ChatGPT about their pay every day. OpenAI reports that wage, compensation, and earnings questions are among the most common queries workers send to ChatGPT — averaging nearly 3 million messages per day. The most common questions involve translating pay into a usable benchmark (26%), understanding what a specific role pays (19%), and figuring out what a business idea might realistically earn (18%). OpenAI tested GPT-5.4 against Bureau of Labor Statistics data and found it closely matched national occupation benchmarks. (OpenAI)

AI Regulation Roundup.

Minnesota is considering a bill that would require employers to give workers 90 days notice before deploying AI that could displace jobs, with pay continuing through the transition period and reskilling opportunities required. Companies that fail to comply could be barred from state contracts and fined up to $10,000 per employee. More than 31% of Minnesota jobs — roughly 813,000 workers — are estimated to have high exposure to generative AI. (Minnesota House of Representatives, HF 4369)

New York lawmakers introduced the NY FAIR News Act, which would require news organizations to label AI-generated content, mandate human review before publication, and protect journalists from being fired or having their pay cut due to AI adoption. The bill has broad support from WGA-East and SAG-AFTRA. (Nieman Lab)

Washington, D.C. — U.S. Senator Elissa Slotkin introduced a bill that would prohibit AI from autonomously making lethal targeting decisions, ban its use for mass surveillance of Americans, and bar it from launching nuclear weapons. The bill comes amid a public falling-out between the Pentagon and Anthropic over similar concerns. (NBC News)

Global Snapshot.

China got off to a steadier-than-expected start in 2026, with retail sales, industrial output, and fixed-asset investment all coming in roughly in line with or above forecasts in January and February. The property sector remains a weak spot, with home sales down 22% and property investment down 11% year over year. (The Wall Street Journal)

Egypt's government is ordering businesses to close by 9 p.m. and considering a one-to-two day per week remote work policy for public sector employees as it scrambles to cut energy costs. The country's natural gas import bill has more than tripled since the regional conflict began, jumping from $560 million to $1.65 billion per month. (Egypt Today)

Germany's investor confidence collapsed in March, with a key sentiment index plunging from 58.3 to minus 0.5 — its first negative reading in nearly a year. Energy-intensive industries including automotive, chemicals, and manufacturing are being hit hardest. (The Wall Street Journal)

The UK economy flatlined in January with 0% growth, with recruitment activity among the biggest drags. Unemployment has risen to its highest level in five years. (The Guardian)

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About the Need to Know Briefing

The Need to Know Briefing is published weekly by Kelly, curating the most important workforce and hiring insights for HR leaders and hiring managers.